The **Hartog number** of a set $X$ is the least
[ordinal](Ordinal.md "Ordinal")
which cannot be mapped injectively into $X$. For well-ordered sets $X$
the Hartog number is exactly $\|X\|^+$, the [](Cardinal.md#Successor_cardinals)
of $\|X\|$.
When assuming the negation of the
<a href="Axiom_of_Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Axiom of Choice">axiom of choice</a>
some sets cannot be well-ordered, and the Hartog number measures how
well-ordered they can be.
## Properties
- $X$ can be well ordered if and only if $\|X\|$ is comparable with
its Hartog number.
- There *can* be a surjection from $X$ onto its Hartog number.
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